Sports And Sports Related Concussions - 1378 Words

Nearly 40% of athletes, who have suffered a concussion, return to play earlier than they should (Concussion Facts, n.d.). Sport related concussions †¦ The negligence surrounding sport related concussions †¦Inherent risks surround all sporting events. Sport officials†¦ Negligence is â€Å"an act or omission which violates a legal duty and creates an unreasonable risk of harm to another, resulting in injury† (Rosenthal, 2003-2004). Every sport possesses its own unique risks. â€Å"Personal injuries are not only a consequence of competition, they are an object of that competition† (Fitzgerald, 2005). Sports require and encourage rough play. Those who participate know this and accept those risks. The assumption of risk is used in a defendant’s defense. Express assumption of risk is the written or oral agreement that acknowledges the plaintiff knew the risks involved. The implied assumption of risk includes the primary assumption and secondary assumptio n (Rosenthal, 2003-2004). Many risks fall into the category of primary assumption of risk. The primary assumption of risk is when the plaintiff is aware of the risks involved in a specific activity, but chooses to participate anyways. There is no negligence involved within the primary assumption of risk. The second assumption of risk is known as comparative negligence (Fitzgerald, 2005). Comparative negligence is when the plaintiff is partially at fault (Rosenthal, 2003-2004). It is often argued that athletes are aware of the risks involvedShow MoreRelatedAre Sports Related Concussions?1933 Words   |  8 PagesProfessional and amateur sports in the United States are big money. It is big money for the teams and the companies manufacturing sports equipment and clothing. It is also a literal headache for many participants. Sports concussions that occur frequently have terrible outcomes. We live in a sports oriented culture, which promotes a hard-nose on field mentality. Athletes learn early on to not report injuries or to play through an injury, especially an injury causing problems with mental processesRead MoreThe Condition Of Sports Related Concussion871 Words   |  4 Pages0 Introduction This paper will explore the condition of sports related concussion, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), and the prevalence of sports related concussions in Australia as well as the United States of America. Finally, this paper will look at preventative strategies and treatment/management methods for concussions. 2.0 Health Condition Health professionals will often interchange between the two terms, concussion and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), when discussingRead MoreConcussion Related Symptoms Between A Variety Of Sports953 Words   |  4 Pages Comparison of Concussion Related Symptoms between a Variety of Sports Louis LaFache, Mitchel Pion, Joshua MacLeod Introduction Review of Literature Concussion awareness has been on the rise in recent years since studies have began producing results showing the potential damage that occurs once a concussion has occurred. By definition, a concussion is an injury to the brain that can result in temporary disruption of normal brain activity. Brain functions that can be affectedRead MoreThe Effects Of Sports Related Concussions On The Nervous System1298 Words   |  6 PagesSport-related concussions have gained a lot of attention in recent years due to the extensive research of the severity of these traumatic brain injuries and their long-term effects. Due to the increased attention, neuropsychological testing for the assessment and management of sport-related concussions has respectively grown as well. Assessments of sport-related concussions often incorporate a multifaceted approach in the diagnosis and tracking of concussions including many different aspects suchRead MoreThe Effects Of Sports Related Concussions On Central Audit ory Processing Abilities2125 Words   |  9 PagesABSTRACT Sport-related concussion is a common injury amongst athletes. This study was conducted in order to investigate whether or not sport-related concussions had an effect on central auditory processing abilities. The study implemented a case control study design. Two hundred athletes were selected to participate in this study. One hundred participants served as the case group and had sustained two or more sport-related concussions in a three-year period. The other one hundred participants servedRead MoreSports Related Concussions Have Become An Increasing Problem Among Young Athlete Essay1935 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Sports related concussions have become an increasing problem among young athlete, especially seen among athletes who take part in high contact sports such as football. Concussions can be defined as an impulse blow to the head.1 There has been a growing amount of studies about sports concussions, which have provided a variety of evidence-based practice about athletes safe return to play.1 The research to date suggest a common theme on managing a player’s return to play reflecting playersRead MoreThe Effects Of Concussion Within Ks3 Rugby And Discuss The Signs And Symptoms It Has On Young Athletes Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Within this assignment I will be exploring the influence of concussion within KS3 rugby and discuss the signs and symptoms it has on young athletes and the impact it has on their return to physical activity. Understanding concussion Before we can recognize the symptoms, we must first understand what concussion actually is. Minor traumatic brain injury (Mtbi) is the medical term used when there is a sudden onset but brief loss of cognitive function that occurs after a blow or other moderateRead MoreWhy Athletes Should Not Be Banned Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagesyet partaking in competitive sports brings with it inevitable risks of injury. Every fall thousands of football player will line up to participate in one of most popular and physical demanding sports in the United States. In any given day, hundreds of those players will have endure a serious injuries or concussions. Due to the large size of football teams and the higher rate of concussion relative to other sports, concussion occurrences is highest in football. A concussion is damage to the brain thatRead MoreThe Nfl : League Of Denial1317 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion the NFL’s concussion protocol. The book was originally produced as a documentary on PBS, which aired in 2010. The two authors, Mark and Steve Fainaru are ESPN reporters, and brothers. Steve Fainaru formerly worked as a war reporter in Iraq, while Mark Fainaru primarily focused on sports journalism. In an interview with the Chicago Tribune, Mark Fairnaru describes the book as documenting pretty extensively two decades worth of denial by the league to basically bury the concussion issue as anythingRead MoreConcussions : A Concussion As An Immediate And Transient Neural Function Post Traumatic Impairment1627 Words   |  7 Pages2 March 2017 Concussions Physicians describe a concussion as an immediate and transient neural function post traumatic impairment such as vision disturbance, alteration of consciousness, and other signs which result from brainstem involvement. An impulsive force or direct head blows leading to head acceleration are the leading causes of concussion in sports. However, not all reported loss of consciousness mean it is a concussion. The public mostly associates concussion with sports such as football

Zara Supply Chain Analysis Free Essays

Zara’s Secret to Success In comparison to its competitors, Zara’s supply chain is quite unconventional. Instead of focusing on competitive product prices and advertising Zara has developed a super integrated supply chain paralleled by few (1). This supply chain allows it to rapidly respond to market demand and have extensive control over its design and production process (1). We will write a custom essay sample on Zara Supply Chain Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Inditex, the clothing company that owns Zara is extremely vertically integrated. It is comprised of over 100 design, manufacturing, and distribution companies (3). Contrary to the common practice of ousting unnecessary labor, it handles most of its own manufacturing (60%), outsourcing only simple clothing designs. This extensive integration allows Zara to design, manufacture and distribute in as little as 15 days, which is lightning fast in the clothing industry (1). This is the essence of Zara. Zara releases new clothing designs every two weeks (2), creating a â€Å"made to order† feel as customers often have only one opportunity to buy a specific product (3). This strategy increases the frequency that customers visit the store and also decreases the need to mark down prices on unsold merchandise, saving the company money (2). Furthermore, this unusual practice reduces the cost of running out of one item. They sometimes even encourage stock outs to promote scarcity and therefore higher demand- a technique unheard of elsewhere (1). Image 1: Workers assembling clothing at a manufacturing plant Success of Zara and Goals of Target Zara’s responsiveness to consumer demands is one of its greatest accomplishments. Its designers perform extensive fashion research and communicate exceptionally with its retailers to accomplish this (2). Target releases new clothing every 6 months which is a snail’s pace compared to Zara. By improving the fashionableness of its products Target could expect more sales and less inventory to hold. Also, if Target could leverage more of its capital assets in the way Zara does more flexibility of production operations would result. Zara mainly integrates backwards in its supply chain in order to control its production operations (2). Mimicking this aspect would allow for more control of Target’s order sizes, order frequencies, and quality. Also, this would improve communication within the supply chain and therefore lessen the bullwhip effect. Furthermore, Zara produces more trendy and less basic clothing than Target. If Target augmented its ratio to be more similar to that of Zara it could realize more sales, especially in the women’s department. What Target Could Learn from Zara Specific ways that Target could improve its supply chain operations based on Zara’s model are as follows: For one, Target should improve its realization of market demand by increasing communication from consumers, and retail departments to producers. Programs should be implemented to foster constructive relationships between retailers and designers to communicate up and coming fashion trends. Also, designers should use consumer surveys, attend fashion conventions, and research the market to further meet demands for future trends. Furthermore, a method of collecting consumer feedback should be used to further study the desires of customers and how to meet them. This could be done at a relatively low cost and without much alteration to the supply chain’s basic function. Difficulties could include financing extra designer education, and obtaining valuable, relevant feedback from consumers. These are minor problems that would not be insurmountable. Increasing Target’s backward integration of the supply chain would increase production flexibility. Large manufacturers and suppliers that produce multiple major store product lines should be targeted. Integrating them into the corporation could potentially reduce extraneous costs due to order size inefficiency and the bullwhip effect. Product quality could be better controlled as well as communication. High costs of purchase and dealing with overseas firms could pose problems to this idea, but could result in a more efficient supply chain. Augmenting the ratio between trendy and basic clothing would also be beneficial to Target’s sales. Target currently sells 80% basic clothing and 20% trendy clothing. With the popularity of women’s clothes high, Target should move towards producing more fashionable clothing in more styles within the women’s department. This would boost sales of the more expensive trendy clothing and simultaneously decrease excess basic clothing inventory, increasing revenue and decreasing holding costs of basic clothing inventory. Making the shift to more trendy clothing production could be costly, but if done gradually would not have a huge impact on the financial sector. How to cite Zara Supply Chain Analysis, Papers

Mastering Agile Principles and Tools

Question: Discuss about the Mastering Agile for Principles and Tools. Answer: Introduction: The project management triangle is also called triple constraint or the Iron Triangle. The project management triangle is the model of constraints of the project management. The managers use the project management triangle to analyze or to understand the difficulties that arise due to the execution or the implementation of the project. All the projects no matter what their size is have constraints. There are basically three constraints in the project management that includes Time, Scope and Cost. The statistics below can help us understand the change in role of the Project manger over the period of time: There are one in six projects that have average cost overrun of 200% and a schedule overrun of 70% About one third projects are only closed according to the time and budget. According to the study of IBM only 40% projects are able to meet the budget, quality and schedule About 50% of the project management offices shut down between the periods of three years.(Chandra Page1, 2016) Time, The activities of the project could either take shorter time or longer time for the completion. There are number of factors on which the completion of the task depends. The factors include Experience, number of people working on the project and the skills. Time is not under the control of anybody and it is one of the crucial factors. There are various adverse affects on the project if the project fails to meet the deadlines. Scope, the outcome of the project undertaken is looked in to by the scope. There are various lists of deliverables that are consisted in the scope of the project. The manager who is successful knows very well how to manage the scope and the change in the scope of the project that impacts the cost and the time of the project(Dabson Page20., 2004). Cost, one of the most important factors for both the organization and the project manager is the cost of the project. They both are required to undertake the estimated cost when undertaking the project. It is ensured by the budget that the projects are implemented and developed below a certain cost. There are times when the project manager is required to allocate additional resources so that the deadlines can be met(Tonquist Page50., 2009). The listing of the milestones, deliverables and activities of the project are known as scheduling. The elements on the scheduling can be related closely to the work breakdown structure elements and contract data requirement list. There are various tools and techniques in the project management that includes the following. Some of the tools and techniques of the project management are: Gantt Charts, It is basically a horizontal bar chart that is used for the scheduling of the project. All the tasks and the activities in the Gantt chart are depicted over a block of time and the actual performance of the activity is recorded in the real time as compared to the planned activities(Cobb, 2015).The Gantt chart has many uses as a tool. Some of the uses of the Gantt chart are: The scale of the project can be planned The estimation of the resources requirements can be planned It can help in the graphical illustrations for the scheduling of the tasks The specific projects can be planned and coordinated It is very good for the small projects Network analysis or the critical path analysis, it is often argued that the Gantt Charts are not very successful when the projects are lengthy and complex. There is lot of interdependency in the large project over the various small tasks as for example there are some activities that cannot be started unless the other activities are completed. The network analysis helps in displaying the sequence and the timing of each and every activity in more logical manner(Adel Al Khattab Page734-743., 2007). PERT analysis or Project Evaluation and Review Techniques, the better estimation of the project is given by the PERT technique. It helps in accounting for the uncertainty for predicting the duration of the tasks. Under this the project manager estimates the best, worse and the most probable duration of the time for an activity of the project so that the average completion time can be determined(Cacioppe Page335345., 2000).This can very well be done by assigning the probabilities to the estimates and then calculating the expected value. Resource Histogram is a column or the chart bar that shows the number of resources that are assigned to the project over a period of time. The resource histograms are presented as the bar charts and are one of the effective tool for the planning of the resources and the coordination of the project staff. Risk Management, it is basically the management of the risk that can affects adversely the various projects due to which the different projects can fail. Risk management is the process under which the project manager tries to minimize the risks involved in the project. There are various tasks that are considered by the project manager. Various models like the PESTLE and SLEPT analysis are used to analyze the risk for example there are various risks involved in the project that includes the economic risk, technological risks, legal, political and social risks. The risk management process helps in the identification of the controllable and uncontrollable risk and after the identification of the various risks the project manager implements various strategies for controlling the risks involved in the project(Crawford Page309-319., 2003). Another tool that is being widely used by the project manger is the budgeting process; basically a budget is a forecast or a plan of action. Budgetary planning is very important as it creates a budget which becomes the part of the planning process and then budgetary control helps in the comparison of the budgetary results with that of the actual results so that the variances if any could be overcome on time(Gray Page103-109., 2003). One of the important tools that is being used by the project manager is Work breakdown structure (WHS). This tool is very useful as it can be used to delegate and allocate the responsibility so that various activities and tasks can be accomplished, moreover the sequence and the timing can be scheduled so that the effectiveness could be improved. The budgetary control further helps in managing the risks and the financial exception reporting. Conclusion: The project management triangle is very important for the project manager as it helps in knowing the three main constraints of the project that includes the Time, cost and scope of the project. It is very often seen that the project management is represented as a triangle, it is required that the proper balance is kept between the triple constraints so that there is no compromise with the quality of the project. There are various projects in different sphere of markets, business and segments. There are myriad types, complexity and sizes of the projects. Project management has become a crucial part of every business and all the organizations are required to manage the projects in a proper manner. There are various challenges that are faced by the three constraints of the project management and to face those challenges there are various tools and techniques available. All the tools and techniques that are available with the various project mangers shall be incorporated in a proper mann er. All the pros and cons of the different tools shall be taken in to consideration before adapting a particular tool or technique as one technique may prove out to be beneficial for one project and the same could be non beneficial for the other project. Hence proper securitization of the various tools and techniques is one of the important things that shall not be overlooked by the project managers at any cost if they want their projects to be successful. Bibliography Adel Al Khattab, J. A. (2007). Managerial perceptions of political risk in international projects. International Journal of Project Management , 734-743. Cacioppe, R. (2000). Leadership moment by moment. Leadership Organization Development Journal , 335345. Cobb, C. (2015). The Project Manager's Guide to Mastering Agile: Principles and Tools . Wiley. Crawford, N. M. (2003). Approaches to project management in Africa: implications for international development projects. . International Journal of Project Management , 309-319. Dabson, M. (2004). The Triple Constraints in Project Management. Gray, R. J. (2003). Organisational climate and project success . International Journal of Project Management , 103-109 . Newell, M., Grashina, M. (2004). The Project Management Question and Answer Book - Page 8. New York. Tonquist, J. (2009). Project management - Page 58. Renate Nelson.

The Attributes Of The Christian God Essay Example For Students

The Attributes Of The Christian God Essay According to Christianity, the attributes of God can be organized into two categories: Physical and ethical or moral. Some terms address Gods transcendence of physical ideology, others address Gods Devine intellect and will. There are a multitude of terms from which to choose when labeling the attributes of God. Therefore, this paper will only deal with the fundamental terms that are put forth by the sacred scriptures. God is, according to the Old and New Testaments: Omnipotent, eternal, Immense, Incomprehensible, and infinite in intellect and willThe omnipotent characteristic of God is often referred to in the Bible. God is said to have all the power for the benefit of man . According the John, God said that men could have no power against him . We will write a custom essay on The Attributes Of The Christian God specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Christians believe that god has the power to free people from the most trying circumstances and single handedly defeat great nations . God can, in the eyes of Christians, do anything.Numerous biblical personalities have said that God is eternal. The Lord is said to be and ever lasting father that will reign forever . God is said to be a king in an everlasting Kingdom . God has always been and always will be. He coexists with time; he does not exist in time. The Omni presence of God is one argument that is difficult to uphold; it is extremely reliant upon peoples interpretations of the most elementary Biblical passages. Most Christians will testify that God is always everywhere. There are no shortages of passages that say that Gods eyes are here and there, and that his eyes are everywhere . There are also several scriptures that say the Lords kingdom is in the heavens above and those who believe will be in his presence . However, as far as I can see, there are no passages that say that God is always everywhere . Is the Holy Trinity the Only way to support the Belief in the existence of an infinitely immense God? No. The Trinity is based on the idea that God can manifest himself through various mediums. Gods presence may be in burning bushes; it may be in the body of mortal beings such as Jesus of Nazareth. God could, according to the Trinity, be in many places at once, being in many beings . However, we will run into a problem when we use the Holy Trinity to explain the words that God said in Genesis 1:26. This passage proves, not that there is more than one god, but that there are two or more beings that are a part of one God. These beings, according to Genesis 1:26, share a common image. Most Christians who believe in the Holy Trinity believe in an omnipotent abstract God, the Holy Ghost or Spirit, and the Son who is, according to the Trinity, the manly manifestation of the omnipotent God. In the Bible it says that no man may see God and live to tell of it, so how could Jesus Disciples spread the good news and speak of Jesus and still manage to live? Furthermore, the Holy Spirit (Ghost) is a gift from God, not God himself. We cannot, with the Holy Trinity or any other ideology, explain the literally omnipresent God. However, if one believes that God spreads his seeds by giving the gift of life, than we can say that, in a sense, God is everywhere, because man is, in a sense, everywhere.

Kiss Of The Spider Woman Essays - High School Musical, Free Essays

Kiss Of The Spider Woman Essays - High School Musical, Free Essays Kiss Of The Spider Woman In the play Fences, which was written by August Wilson, Bono, Gabe, and Alberta are all very important people in Troys life. Bono is Troys best friend, and through him the reader learns that Troy is a very strong character. Through Gabe, people can see some of the guilt Troy has inside. Alberta helped Troy escape from his problems, and have a few laughs every once in awhile. Each one of these characters tells the reader something different about Troy. Throughout the years, Bono has always been there for Troy. They have been friends for about eighteen years. Bono never hesitated to tell Troy anything, especially his opinion on Alberta. I know what Rose means to you, Troy Im just trying to say I dont want to see you mess up. (p.63) Bonos words show the reader how much he cares about Troy. Bono was always straightforward with Troy. He even said, Thats right. I know you. I know you got some Uncle Ramus in your blood. You got more stories than the devil got sinners. (p.13) Much of Troy is shown in Bono because he has been with him through the good times and the bad. Another character who has helped reveal complexities about Troy is Gabe, Troys brother. Gabe has a metal plate in his head; caused by his time in War World II. The government in return gave Gabe monthly checks. The only way Troy was able to pay for his house was through the governments money. Thats the only way I got a roof over my headCause of that metal plate. (p.28) When Gabe moved in with Miss Pearl, Troy started to feel guilty. He was feeling culpability because not only was Gabes money paying for Troys house, but now he was paying money to Miss Pearl that could have been Troys. When Gabe said, Got me two rooms. In the basement. Got my own door key too. (p.25) Troy felt very guilty. He could have used that money for his own family. Also, almost weekly Troy had to pay $50 to get Gabe out of jail. Neighbors complained that he was disturbing the peace. Gabe added to Troys character tremendously. Alberta is another character that helps reveal some of the complexities of Troy. Alberta is the woman with whom Troy had an affair. She helped Troy escape from his everyday life problems. When asked about Alberta, Troy had replied, She gives me a different understanding about myself. I can step out of this house and get away from the pressures and problemsbe a different man. (p.69) When he is with Alberta he feels that he does not have anything to worry about. This is shown when Troy says, I aint got to wonder how Im gonna pay the bills or get the roof fixed. I can just be a part of myself I aint never been. (p.69) Alberta also helped Troy realize the value of responsibility. When Alberta passed away, Troy was the only one who originally had to take care of Raynell, until Rose said she would. Alberta was very important in this play. Throughout this play, many of Troys complexities are shown through other characters. Through Gabe, Bono, and Alberta, Troy shows all of his complexities as a man.

Best (and Cheapest) Summer Destinations

Best (and Cheapest) Summer Destinations Summer is finally here and it’s your opportunity to give your mind and body a well-earned rest from the rigors of college life. Sure, you could spend your precious vacation running the never-ending mouse-wheel of work, television, and family reunions. Or, you could keep doing school throughout the summer and run the risk of complete burnout when September arrives. Take a little advice from the pros: use your vacation to go somewhere that will rejuvenate your body, mind, and spirit. These 5 vacation destinations will inspire you without leaving you in financial ruin. 1. Blake Island, Washington If you have a hankering to get off the mainland but you can’t afford that Hawaiian airfare, look no further than the beautiful Native American respite of Blake Island. Just across the Puget Sound from bustling Seattle, you can take the ferry to Tillicum Village for just $40. You can explore the 400+ acres of natural beauty, attend the traditional salmon bake, or bring your tent and camp out next to the ocean. And, if you are looking for more exciting night life, you can always head back over to the city where you can check out the clubs, comedy, and shows that are sure to entertain on a budget. 2. Miami Beach, Florida At airfare of under $500 per person, going to Miami is all about adventure on a dime. Not only is the beach covered in attractive and available college vacationers, but the city offers benefits for every type of traveler. Stay in one of the modern hotels in the Art Deco District of South Beach or take in the beautiful camping sites at the Miami Everglades Resort for just $31 per day. In addition, the U.S. has just reopened the ferry service from Miami to Cuba. For just $300, you can literally leave the states behind and party Havana-style. 3. San Diego, California Why spend all the money to go to Mexico when you can recreate a South-of-the-border adventure right here on U.S. soil? San Diego is not only an inexpensive choice (less than $400 per flight), but the ocean city is full of low-cost fun that will leave you relaxed and tan. Visit the acclaimed San Diego Zoo ($48), Seaworld ($35), or get a Go San Diego card ($189) that gives you access to those attractions plus Legoland, San Diego Safari Park and 35 other attractions. Or, if you don’t want to spend a dime, drive up the coast to beautiful Huntington Beach. You can take a free stroll up the boardwalk, browse the amazing art galleries, or just enjoy some of the best surfing in the USA! 4. Louisiana Scenic Byways Getting to Louisiana is the easy part, with airfare ranging from $350 and down. But, if you want to avoid the craziness and expense of New Orleans, a great option is to rent a car and drive the spooky back roads that act as a time vortex. You’ll be amazed at the gorgeous greenery and shocked at the tiny towns along the way where everyone still sits on their porch and waves to passersby. Enjoy Zydeco music, amazing food (like Boudin), and drive-through alcohol stands in tiny towns like Beaux Bridge, Bogalusa, and Ville Platte – where all the road signs are still in French and the radio announcers still speak Creole. 5. Denver, Colorado At some of the best plane ticket prices on this list (between $100 and $300), Denver offers everything a college student could want except for free beer. The mile high city touts amazing camping, hiking, and rock-climbing as well as all the big-city amenities you could want. In addition, for those who are cannabis-friendly, the city offers a budding collection of growers, bakers, and dispensaries for you to peruse. If that’s not your speed, take a trip south to the small town of Castle Rock for one of the most amazing renaissance fairs in the west. Or, just hole up in Denver proper and visit the Denver Aquarium, Denver Aviation Museum, or Six Flags Elitch Gardens – all for under $50 each!

Mythology disscusion questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mythology disscusion questions - Assignment Example This is because the artistic tricksters in the modern literature are difficult to find. Examples of the modern-day art of tricksters include; ‘bugs bunny by Gary Anderson, ‘what is fight club by Dominic Walter and ‘Pirates of the Caribbean franchise by Captain Jack Sparrow. 3. Though tricksters are fictional and unrealistic, they are best used in passing information especially to the young generation. This is because a trickster has a way of capturing the attention of the listener due to the presence of suspense in it. In fact, trickster tales are presented as morality stories for young people, whereby the behavior of the trickster remind them of proper and bad behavior. That is why each trickster tale ends with a moral lesson. 2. Myths are appealing to modern society because they are everywhere across all cultures. Every culture or society has got its types of myths and, often these myths retells of archetypical stories that have slightly changed with time in terms of culture and experiences. This popularity of myths and they way are still read and studied, suggests just how much important myths are in todays world (Scheub

Love the Way You Lie by Eminem and Rihanna Essay - 1

Love the Way You Lie by Eminem and Rihanna - Essay Example Rihanna chants the chorus with words such as â€Å"†¦ That’s all right because I like the way it hurts.† The video is particularly useful since Eminem’s and Rihanna’s past lives were characterized by violence or abuse (Fallon 4). Eminem is fond of singing a lot about violence while Rihanna was once abused by Chris Brown. When one examines the video very carefully, it appears like it glorifies domestic violence. Eminem sings If she ever tries to fucking leave me again, I'm a tie her to the bed and set this house on fire.† Eminem appears to promote violence against woman since he is set to punish her partner if she decides to dump him (Enck and Blake 621). On the other hand, Rihanna sings â€Å"Just gonna stand there and watch me burn. But that's all right because I like the way it hurts.† Rihanna suggests that she may tolerate domestic violence if it is directed at her again (Cundiff 22). The song explains a superficial narrative of a violent relationship without an analysis. In the video, Eminem raps aggressively in the background insinuating that he is the male character that appears in the video. The video indicates how a love so violent at one time could quickly go wrong after some time. On the other hand, Rihanna sings as if she is the female character that appears in the video. Rihanna’s line, â€Å"I love the way you lie†, insinuates that the female character gets pleasure in being let down and mistreated. Both Eminem and Rihanna play their part in the video in front of a house that is burning. The flames may be representing anger, desire or even regret. The video helps to tell a story, but it fails to paint the whole picture that many anti-violence proponents have been witnessing. Viewers of the video may be left wondering what could have brought the two individuals to that place. In the video’s depiction, passion and violence appear to be the same thing.  

Effects of globalization on the politics of China Essay Example for Free

Effects of globalization on the politics of China Essay â€Å"Arguably globalization has served Chinas communist rulers well. † (Yahuda China’s Win-Win Globalization) On the political front too, Chinese rulers welcomed globalization rather used it as a tool for the fulfillment of their own purposes. It was suspected that globalization would throw the communist rule out of the country once globalization had set foot firmly in the cultural and economic roots. However, it proved far from it, in fact it promoted the communist rule since all the well balanced economic growth took place in their era and reinforced the existing rulers. The communist party has faced the challenges bravely and tackled them skillfully in order to prove themselves. â€Å"It has accomplished three significant generational changes of leadership from the heroic founding fathers, to the technocratic Soviet-educated engineers of the generation of Jiang Zemin and Li Peng, and now to the next technocratic generation, headed by Hu Jintao. † (Yahuda China’s Win-Win Globalization) The political front of China has been altogether revolutionized and as its foreign policy. The altered foreign policy has strengthened its international relations and has improved its position which was highly essential for supporting and continuing it’s the success of its economic strategies. Environmental issue [Please Note that this is the ethical issue chosen from a range of women rights environmental etc specified in your order] International trade, economy and politics make it essential for all the countries and regions to abide by strict rules regarding environmental protection. This has lead countries to take effective steps to improve their countries’ environmental conditions to meet the standards set by the international community. Involvement of various states has lead to â€Å"the advent of global environmental challenges that can not be solved without international cooperation, such as climate change, cross-boundary water and air pollution, over-fishing of the ocean, and the spread of invasive species. Many factories are built in developing countries where they can pollute freely. † (Globalization Wikipedia) Hence rules have been made and have to strongly implemented in countries which are possible suspects of spreading pollution. In case of China, globalization has played a vital role in developing the environmental culture. If seen closely initially globalization lead to rapid industrialization which was a major source of pollution. International community with time seemed to give more importance to the environmental issue than to the actual economic growth of a country. It argued that economic growth at the cost of spoiling the environment was not at all acceptable. â€Å"Pollution is invariably one of the first impressions visitor forms of China. From bicycles to cars in 25 years, urban China rarely sees much in the way of blue sky anymore. Rapid and large-scale industrialization only compounds the problem. † (Roach) However, China struggled hard to fight off this problem since international issues got stricter regarding the environmental issue. It is however, highly difficult for China to balance between its economy and the pollution problem it faces. Environmental problem has risen to an extent that China could serious problems if the international community places restrictions on it because of its environmental problem. It is a sorry state of affairs that globalization has lead China to develop into one of the most rapidly growing countries and at the same time it has harbored a much concerned problem for it like environmental pollution. On the cost of its economy it has damaged its own environment for good. However, China has planned a strategy of balancing its economy and the pollution problem in order to reduce the current pollution and minimize future pollution possibilities. Works Cited â€Å"Globalization† Wikipedia. 21 April 2008. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Globalism#Effects_of_globalization Khan, Azizur Rehman and Riskin, Carl. Inequality and Poverty in China in the age of Globalization. 2001. Oxford. Roach, Stephen S. â€Å"China’s Environmental Moment of Truth†. April 4 2007. The Globalist. 21 April 2008. http://www. theglobalist. com/DBWeb/storyid. aspx? StoryId=6088 Rothkop, David. â€Å"In Praise of Cultural Imperialism? Effects of Globalization on Culture† June 22, 1997. Global policy Forum. 21 April 2008. http://www. globalpolicy. org/globaliz/cultural/globcult. htm Weller, Robert P. Discovering Nature: Globalization and Environmental Culture in China and Taiwan. 2006. Cambridge University Press. Yahuda, Michael. â€Å"Chinas Win-Win Globalization†. Yale global online. 21 April 2008. http://yaleglobal. yale. edu/display. article? id=1017page=2

Pedogenesis in Western Washington and Northern Alaska: A Comparison of

Pedogenesis in Western Washington and Northern Alaska: A Comparison of the Primary Factors Introduction: Pedology is partially based on the established principle that soil changes are directly correlated to specific biotic communities and regional climatic patterns. From this principle questions have arisen as to why the Arctic tundra that lies above the treeline in Alaska displays similar chemical characteristics to that of the well-developed Podzols and Spodosols found in the coniferous forests of Washington. The Podzols and Spodsols of these coniferous forests are defined by their cool and humid regional climates and by the acidic parent material from which they formed. Recent studies indicate that the E and Bs horizons that define the temperate forest soils are also found above the treeline in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Siberia (Ugolini, Stoner, & Marret, 1987). What role does biota play in the current soil formation for each of the sites? Why do the similarities exist between the sites despite differences in climate and vegetation? What other factors consistently influence the soil properties? The purpose of my paper is to address the question of which soil forming factors have the greatest effect on the similar and distinct characteristics of the two geographic locations. Podzolization: Pedogenic Change in Alaska and Washington Chemical analyses of temperate forest soils in the Pacific Northwest have been collected to examine soil forming trends (Ugolini, Stoner, & Marret, 1987). Such data allows us to compare various ecosystems and their characteristic pedological processes. Ugolini et al 1987 show how the soil solution analysis allows us to see ". . . a simple two-compartment system" (p.91). The first ... ...d processes, principles, and knowledge necessary to further our understanding of modern pedogenesis as an important part of soil science. References Cited: Birkland, Peter, 1984, Soils and Geomorphology: New York, Oxford University Press, 372 p. Marret D.J., Stoner M.G., & F.C. Ugolini, August 1987, "Arctic Pedogenesis: 1. Evidence for Contemporary Podzolization." Soil Science, 144, p.90-100. Schlichte, A.K., & F.C. Ugolini, May 4, 1973, "The Effect of Holocene Environmental Changes on Selected Western Washington Soils," Soil Science, 116, p.218-227. Sletten, Ronald, & F.C. Ugolini, January 1991, "The Role of Proton Donors in Pedogenesis as Revealed by Soil Solution Studies." Soil Science,151, p.59-72. Stoner, M.G., & F.C. Ugolini, January 1968, "Arctic Pedogenesis: 2. Threshold-Controlled Subsurface Leaching Episodes." Soil Science, 145, p.46-50.

Organisation need strong culture Essay

In this essay, I will describe the topic â€Å"organisation need strong culture† and the article will evaluate the understanding and meaning of culture on behalf of post-bureaucratic era. I certainly come to an agreement with the statement that for constructing a good organisation we should have very strong culture. I believe culture can make the revolution on an organisation. At first section I will demonstrate the concept of culture and how it can be done for an organisational life, according to the text book. Then the next part is about who is acting on the culture and when the culture was born in the organisation, drawn by Parker M. (1999). In the third section I will introduce the relationship of different organisational culture and what is possible to do by a strong culture in an organisation, in Alvesson and Willmott, 2002 view. However, culture is not the only thing that build up a good organization, there are some other necessary thing introduce by Brewis J. (2007) for running an organisation. Indeed, there are some example will be used in each section. My overall arguments I will summaries in the conclusion and how all the reference support me to established my arguments At the beginning we need to understand what the culture is and how it is formed. Basically organisational culture is personal experience, which produced different sort of organisational perspective. By managing a strong leader for an organisation can introduce a strong culture. Managing the culture is not as easy as we thing, managers have to use various types of knowledge to control the culture, such as psychological and managerial knowledge. Schein (1997) define culture into three level Artifacts, Values and Basic Assumptions, where it can be organisation interior design, uniforms and espoused values like employment opportunities is equal. To illustrate, about creation of the strong culture we can use the story of â€Å"peter and waterman: McKinsey changing the world of organisation†. This two consultant start their concept with unifying culture-which used by everyone in the company and makes it great organisation. Because of that they have finance very easily and become one of the most promising consultant farm in the world. There are different prospective on culture, integration  perspectives which creates by all the entities of the organisation, differentiation and fragmented perspective. By introducing a strong culture organisation can be reached top level, but it can be turned other way around, if not follow proper step. There is so many opinion about the contributor of creating the culture in an organisation and some are thing whole organisation is a big families. As we can introduce management are the main actor to develop the culture for an organisation. All the entities of the organisation from top to lowest level, share their duties with each other for companies prospective. The first time organisational culture characterise was 1979 in a conference organised by University Of Champaign-Urbana and second the article by Andrew Pettigrew. Culture is very powerful way of open up various types of question about a contemporary organisation. If we can apply the term culture in an organisation, it can take to the top position, however, if we want to use the culture we need to gain some important insights, such as a set of beliefs, values and norms, rules and various others criteria of individual organisation. For developing the culture in an organisation historical data is the one of the important source. By researching the legendary stories and activities we can apply the data to make the organisation culture strong and positive to its act. If we want to run the establishment, we need to know about its society history. We can define the organisational control culture in two most promising layers where one of them is technocratic layer and other is socio-ideological layer. This both layers related to each other, where use of performance measure mainly control by technocratic layer and values, meanings and identity, including idea those are control by socio-ideological layer. The control of two layers not much accompaniment or balance, as inform and provender upon each other. One of the advantage of organisation is strong culture, it is very intensive which makes it very special. If organization likes it or work with it, its show very positive attributes or if dislike its goes negative. In an organisation everyone is force to participate for its goal, if you take it intensively, otherwise it’s very stressful. In this situation social construction leading to the mental cage and providing us  details of how it’s produced. The strong culture is beneficial in the service sector, because of its member is responsible to deliver the service for these organisation. If the culture is strong, people do the job, because they thinks it is right to do so. . It also introduce quicker production, increase growth, efficiency, reduce behavior of counterproductive. On the contrary, a good organisation is not only the introducing of strong culture, even though it is very popular. There is so many other criteria that we have to do accomplished to establish an organisation with strong base, like leadership, quality control and so on. Leadership is the most powerful media of a company which helps running the organisation, if we have strong leader we can build easily a strong culture through to the organisation families. Indeed, quality control also helps to build powerful community around the institute. There is not only one culture that fit all the organisation, every organisation has their own different culture which created by their management for running their business smoothly and perfectly. If we want to change the culture to each other, it has clear warning about the organizational economics and potential market. However, all the component of the organisation are related to each other, like a strong leadership create strong culture and the culture provide the great productivity. Without leader cannot be make good social environment in the organisation. Moreover, only leader cannot be make an organisation successful, where you must need to present the culture. To summarize, it is not actually functional or technical, but in the sense of ignoring to collect the thing in to their face value it is rather critical and also critical for appreciating the character of inequality and power in establishing organizational culture. And also manage who are believing the culture is the most sophisticated to the way they want to understand and use it. In order to demonstrate a few issue illustrate above in more depth, this essay consider strong culture to be the most important criteria of an organisation. According to the Text Book and Parker M. every organisation should present a strong culture for running the organisational life perfectly. In Alvesson and Willmott point of view, organisation culture has two layer, which both are perfectly related to each other and Brewis, J.  define that culture is not only thing we have to have in the organisation, but what are the other thing needs for organisation it is related to the culture. If we analysis the essay we can see all of the references is supporting to the value of strong culture of an organisation. So, we can finally reach to the decision the â€Å"organisation need strong culture†. Reference: 1.Clegg, S. R., Kornberger, M., & Pitsis, T. (2012). Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice (2rd Ed.). London: Sage. Pages217-248 2.Dan K ®arreman and Mats Alvesson Cages in Tandem: Management Control, Social Identity, and Identification in a Knowledge-Intensive Firm. Organization 2004; vol.11, no 1; page 149-175. https://www.kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.256134!/Menu/general/column-content/attachment/karreman%20alvesson.pdf 3.Parker,M. 1999, Organizational Culture and Identity: Unity and Division at Work, Sage, London. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Y98pmxr1wlsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false 4.Brewis, J.2007,’culture’, in d. Knight & H. Willmott(eds), introducing organisational behaviour and management, Thomson learning, London, pp. 344-74. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=s483swtt2YkC&pg=PA344&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

The Effects of Social Norms on Society

Dr. Kenneth Hoffman Sociology 200-302 2 January 2013 The Effects of Social Norms on Society In a world where routine is dominant and change is difficult to adhere by, social norms have become major assets for a smoothly functioning day. With the experiment of breaking normative behavior I wanted to do something subtle yet startling. Sometimes the smallest changes in behavior receive the toughest adjustments. First impressions have a strong influence on a person’s relationship with someone else. With that being said, I decided to change the way I went about greeting people.The opening greeting of shaking hands and smiling has become so common it has lost value and become routine. The subtle change I made to my greeting was that I decided to only say my name in a monotone voice and shake hands with the wrong hand, leading to responses of surprise, unease, and sometimes anger. With most people being right handed, I have made the assumption that this could be why the common greeti ng is to shake with one’s right hand. The â€Å"normal† greeting is to smile, say hello, and shake with your right hand. People have taken what use to be excitement to seeing each other to going through common motions repeated multiple times.This greeting is a sign that one may have come from a proper upbringing and family, possibly middle to upper class. It is also taken as a common sign of acceptance to strangers meeting for the first time. My sample size of people ranged from people of all ages and relationships to me. I decided I would greet with a plain face and state my name and reach out with my left hand with all introductions. People who did not know me well believed I was unpleasant and felt awkward. My new greeting was taken with surprise, as people who know me well believed I was in a bad mood or having a bad day.If I don’t do the norm I’m considered upset and negative. From the experiment I learned that people commonly receive me as joyful an d energetic. In a way my own personal norm has evolved into me being upbeat whether my day has been good or bad. All people react to different stimuli in their own way. With that being said, I was surprised to find that out of the 20+ people I greeted against the norm, only one gave my greeting a â€Å"normal† response without interruption. The lone person was a 12 year old boy I see regularly and he just continued what he was doing without a hint of awkwardness.The older people would teach and try to correct what they took as my â€Å"ignorance† toward a common greeting. A few of these older experimentees actually refused to shake my hand unless it was a right handed shake. People around the same age as me were awkward with a sarcastic manner, laughed, or just went ahead and shook my left hand after a moment of hesitation. With all the immediate responses having large variance, the most correlated response was that people thought there was something wrong with my well -being and tried to cheer me up.The overall response to the experiment ended up being quite humorous. It also opened my eyes to how much the people in my life care about me. While I expected the awkward moments, I expected more people to just go along with it and not be startled. Even the slightest changes in one’s actions can affect the response and mood of how people interact with one another. In this case, it was subtle yet changed the entire complexion of the exchanges between the people I intercepted. With responses ranging from laughter to confusion, the smallest changes in normative behavior can have most astonishing results.

Susan McClarys Music

Susan McClarys Music Although music is the sphere where the words cease to exist and where only the melody has the enchanting force that wins over the hearts of the audience, there is the chance to combine the two. In opera, the power of music and words is a single force which drives the audience through the plot of the story, making them feel every turn of the plot with every vein of theirs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Susan McClarys Music specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Trying to bring together music, gender and sexuality, Susan McClary manages to work the ideas underlying Carmen, the famous opera where sensuality collides with the art of music to create a perfect child of love, whose name is masterpiece. Arguing that music serves to express another point of the relations between a woman and a society in Carmen, McClary suggests a specific version of the impact of the music in the opera. It is obvious that McClary suggests that th e music should serve not only as the background for the opera, but also as the means to emphasize the tenseness of the moment, make the audience feel the opera through, so that they could understand with their own heart what the author meant and what thoughts whirled through his mind as he was composing the art of his. McClary also drives to the idea that the music is supposed to coordinate with the key points of the ideas suggested by the storyline. Thus, she presupposes that the role of music as the evidence is enormous, and thus it needs careful observations so that the idea which the music carries could not escape the spectator’s eyes and be well understood. McClary provides certain premises for the argument, and these premises seem to be sufficient to start a discussion about. McClary emphasizes that the music should necessarily support the ideas which the plot suggests. Such must be the musical illustration that it should make the audience not only hear the beautiful me lody, but also see what it describes, watch the range of images rushing through their minds as the story unwinds into a perfect symphony, the union of music and words. The evidence which McClary uses is quite sufficient. Basing her arguments on Carmen, McClary clarifies her idea of he role of music in the opera. The methods which the author uses in her research are rather sufficient to see the problem in depth and to analyze it, there are certain suggestions concerning the evidence. Indeed, the examples which McClary drives are of utter importance and are full of meaning, yet it would be desirable that the experiment should be taken a bit further and to touch upon some more examples. The suggested evidence is convincing, yet it would be better if the author based her research not only on a single opera, but involved some other specimen of the opera art to consider. Thus, the multiple issues of different pieces of music would have been considered closely, and the result would have be en more objective.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a matter of fact, the question of whether music can serve as a piece of evidence is a thing in itself, demands close consideration. If considering music as a form of evidence, one must pay attention to the tiniest details which usually pass unnoticed by the rest of the people. Music as an evidence is a note falling out of the order of the musical party, or a sudden change of the tone, or the winds or strings sounding in a different way. The fault of music as an evidence is that it is very uncertain, rather leaving questions to answer than the solutions to the problems. Music frames the scene described in the play, without creating the additional features. It suggests some more hints to the puzzle which the author gives, yet it does not provide any clear answer. Where music reigns is the depth of the subconscious, tha t is, the sphere where there can be no certainty. With such evidence, as light as a feather, it is impossible to make any solid assumptions about the idea of the opera. However, there is hardly anything that music cannot say. With each and every note, with the change of tone and melody, it makes people think of certain things, and different ideas and images float through their minds as they listen to the enchanting melody. This is where the subjectivity which McClare is speaking about matters so much. The individual perception of the music plays an important part in evaluating the role of music as a piece of evidence for the opera. I case the melody evokes the same ideas in minds of different people, the goal has been achieved and the music has played its part as the means to emphasize the curves and lines of the plot. The so-called â€Å"musical language† must not be underestimated. When used with the maximum of its expressivity, it can speak of different social problems as well as of the personal ones, crying about those living in misery and helping the others to understand the life of those in need. Binding people together, music can close the age, race of money gap between different layers of society and make them come to understanding each other. Throwing some light upon the problems which have been topical for a number of centuries, music can help people to solve these problems. Pushing the audience to think, music opens their hearts to the ideas which would have never occurred to the audience if they had not listened to the motifs as old as the hills.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Susan McClarys Music specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this respect, music provides a sort of healing, which can make people see the light. Disregarding the form which the music takes, and the way the words sound, whether the latter make a song or a recitative, whether they float smoothly or sound l ike a drum, the music will remain the most powerful means of saying what escapes people’s attention.

A View of Sexism Evident in Nike’s Athletic Promotion

A View of Sexism Evident in Nike’s Athletic Promotion What’s One More Thing for Men to Rule: Finding Women’s place in Athletics This text is questioning why men are looked as being the superior athletes in comparison to women in sports, and more specifically in long distance running. It also questions why we as society feel the need to compare them. The Men Vs. Women challenge advertisement campaign put on by Nike plus acts as the representative example for this text in order to see how society still values male athletes more than female athletes. The author consulted Robert Degner’s work, which explains how men have experienced a longer predisposition to being competitive. The author also joined a conversation with Christine Wegner about her research regarding statistics of female marathon runners. It was found that the number has plateaued and it speculated that this is caused by social norms restricting women from spending extra time on training that they are using right now to raise children. One more thing for men to rule, is the caption on the advertisement of the Men vs. Women challenge put on by Nike Plus (Gould). This particular ad is obviously supporting the men in the challenge. One more thing for men to rule. Is it supposed to intimidate women? Or empower men? Did Nike even think about the fact that the ad might come off as offensive? What exactly are they trying to accomplish? But mainly, why are we making it a competition between men and women? With all this being said, if society knows that there are limitations that have held women back from being as physically capable as men and, if male and female bodies are created differently, why does society continue to value male athletes as more capable and superior to female athletes? My initial hypothesis is that because men have been participating in sports for a much longer period of time than women have, we tend to value them more than female athletes. The Nike Plus ad, which I will be analyzing as my representative example, was part of a campaign originally to get more women to join Nike plus, an app that connects to your iPod or phone to track your mileage and pace. I chose to use this advertisement as my representative example because Nike is a pretty well known company and they are still ignoring gender equality just for one of their campaigns. The employees at Nike decided that the best way to get women to join the app was to start a battle of the sexes. On the ad in favor of the men’s side there is a guy running wearing Nike running clothes. He looks very focused. There are big white words in front of him saying â€Å"one more thing for men to rule.† and then under that in smaller letters are words saying â€Å"join the men vs. women challenge at nikeplus.com.† He looks like he knows what he is doing, like he is an experienced runner (correct form, proper running clothes, defined muscles, etc.). There was an ad similar to the men’s ad supporting the women. There is an experienced, focused female runner with words in front of her saying, â€Å"Ladies First. Men second.† It seems ironic that they chose to say ladies first because at no point in history have women dominated sports. Men have a vastly different athletic background than women do. The Olympics have been around for thousands of years, running events have been included in all of them. Except, only for men. Women weren’t able to participate until 1900 and didn’t start competing in running events until the 1928 Olympics (The History of Women’s Running). A handful of women were able to compete in the 800m run in 1928, however a lot of them collapsed at the end of the race so it was banned until 1960. This seems really unfair because even though they were allowed to finally run they hadn’t gone through proper training, or education on how to race an 800m. After that event there became a rule that women could not race more than 1.5 miles because they physiologically incapable of running more than that. The marathon was not incorporated into the games for women until 1984 after a group of women fought long and hard to prove that they should have the rights to race more than 1.5 miles (The History of Women’s Running). Women have not had nearly enough time to adapt their bodies for maximum potential because our history did not include lots of physical activity. Why were men participating in sports when women weren’t? Men on the other hand have had plenty of time to adapt their bodies for physical activity. Robert Deaner and some of his colleagues published an article exploring the evidence that men have had an evolutionary history of physical competition, they hypothesized that because men were involved in more physical activity, â€Å"Men have experienced a longer predisposition to be competitive, which has driven them to be more interested in sports†¦Societies have documented female participation in sports but men were always shown to be more involved.† (Deaner) While they did document women participating in sports they weren’t nearly as competitive or involved in them as men were. Could this biological response have been influenced by the social norms of that time? Where these social norms influencing females drive for competition as well? How has women’s biology played a role into their athletic participation? Why was it acceptable for men to play sports while women stayed inside and cared for children? Women are still evolving their bodies to be capable of maximum athletic performance. Russell Pate and Jennifer O’Neill published a paper about the advances women have made in the sport of marathon running. They looked into the trend of the best marathon times for women over the span of 30 years to see how they have changed. It was discovered that women improved their marathon times by 15.6% over thirty years, while the best male marathon times have remained fairly constant for recent decades. They also looked at the physiological differences between male and female runners. â€Å"The male runners had statistically significant higher values of height, weight, sum of 6-site skinfolds, V ?O2max and V ?E compared with the female runners.† (Pate). These biological differences have been adapted over many centuries so that men could run to catch food or fight off enemies. It’s okay to compare males and females. However, we need to draw the line when comparison turns int o a hierarchical comparison and a placement of women and men on a scale based on factors that shouldn’t be compared. This is why I found the Nike ad destructive to the work that many people have put their entire lives into for gender equality. Does being a child bearer mean that women’s bodies aren’t as physically capable of athletic performance because their bodies are able to bear children? It seems like we’ve made a lot of progress with feminism but we still have a lot of work to do. Social norms of women and mothers being the primary caregivers for children have had an impact on the number of women participating in sports. Christine Wegner did a study about the number of women running full marathons and discovered that â€Å"While the percentage of female runners at every distance up to and including the half marathon has increased continually over the past 10 years, the percentage of women participating in full marathons has plateaued since 2006, with women still representing the minority in this distance at 43%.† (Wegner) Women are now the majority of half marathon runners at 61%. They suggested that women have found their spot in running and have become most comfortable running half marathons. They continue and say, â€Å"The environmental filter that once precluded women from distance running has appeared to shift, moving the exclusionary barriers, and now seems to apply only to the longest race distances of 26.2 miles and beyond.† (Wegner) The article mentioned that it is not difficult for women to start running initially, that we have jumped that hurdle but it does become difficult for women to up the amount of time they spend training for races longer than the half marathon (Wegner). They speculate this is because it takes more time out of each day to train for a full marathon that most women using to take care of their children. So have we really jumped over social norms? Society used to see women as exclusively caregivers and nothing else. Their job was to stay at home, care for the kids, and clean the house. Now, it’s socially acceptable for women to run and race but they still have to devote their main priorities to caring for children, given that they are mothers, but running is something they can do if they have spare time. Men have less of a hard time fitting running into their schedules because of they aren’t expected to see to their children as much as women are. Another issue with society’s hierarchy or gender is the pay scale for women compared to men. This article titled, â€Å"Heres why its fair that female athletes make less than men† by Shane Ferro discussed why its fair that women get paid less. It’s because not as many people come to watch female athletics. This specific article looked into soccer players but this is common among most sports. The writers used â€Å"fair† in the sense that what their sport makes is relatively equal to what each athletes makes. They went on to point out that what we really need to be focusing on is why, why are people less inclined to go see women compete, and put less time and money into female sporting events? â€Å"The real question is not why female athletes are paid less. People should be asking why fans and sponsors are less interested in supporting womens sports — and this is what they should be outraged about.†(Ferro) Once again it all goes back to socia l norms that male sports are dominate, which somehow makes them more interesting. Why? Could this difference in pay scale discourage women from running? Could it also empower them to fight for their rights to have equal pay? If we know that our historical differences have led to different biological capabilities than why are we still initiating competitions between men and women? Who is this healthy for? Could this be potentially harmful to men as well? Men too feel pressure from the hierarchy that we have created as well. Except, they don’t worry about whether they will be able to compete in a sport, rather they worry If they will be able to keep up with the expectations that society has set for them as ‘fit males’. When men see that women can beat them in a race they feel intimidated and embarrassed that a girl could beat them. This hierarchy has led to many male athletes afraid because they are supposed to be better, according to society. If they aren’t though, they can feel pressure from other males as well as media to be better, stronger and faster. Athletes will go to extreme measures to prove to society that they are the top dog. One common way they do this is by abusing performance-enhancing drugs. A document released by The American College of Sports Medicine stated that, â€Å"Lifetime prevalence rates for steroid use among male adolescents generally range between 4 and 12 percent and between .5 and 2 percent for female adolescents.†(Yesalis) This is showing that males have a higher chance of using steroids, this article also mentioned that drug use can start pretty early in life, signaling that it could be due to social pressures. If kids are using steroids so early in life it could be hard for them to stop later in life and also change their mindset that they don’t need to use steroids to be great athletes. How do we move forward? I think we have done a lot to get women in sports to where we are today, but yet we still see sexist acts and comments being made on a large scale. Eric Anderson did a study on the cultural forces that are affecting male athlete’s attitude towards sexism. He says in his research, â€Å"Competitive male team sport athletes might maintain socio-negative attitudes toward women even in a time when institutional sexism has been shown to be decreasing.† (Anderson 258). He used data from heterosexual men who played football in high school, a much masculinized sport, and then went on to join collegiate cheerleading in college. He found that the guys largely changed their views regarding women’s athletics. They respected women’s leadership abilities and valued their friendship. While this is all well and good, it astonishes me that men have to actually see women participating in sports close up and interact with them for us to gain their res pect. It shouldn’t have to be like this, but if it helps men take women more seriously in the athletic world then we need to continue in that direction. Maybe this means that we just need to combine more sports and allow men to see that we are just as willing to put in the work as they are. Is this the right way right that we should be going about trying to demolish gender norms? I don’t think there is a â€Å"right† way to do it, however, we need to continue to talk about gender norms and help break them down. There really is no need for comparison, we should be able to respect each other’s differences whether it be due to biological differences or others, but at the same time be able to support one another. Athletics is about bettering yourself and improving your health, ultimately.

Importance of quality of services and customer satisfaction in the Dissertation

Importance of quality of services and customer satisfaction in the telecommunication sector in developed and emerging economies - Dissertation Example The data so collected are complied and put to statistical analysis and presented in the form of graphs and charts. This is in the form of both qualitative and quantitative findings. Based on the findings, suitable recommendations are developed for businesses. Finally a brief summary of the project is provided in the form of conclusion which highlights the crucial and critical factors analysed in the study. Introduction Quality is regarded as one of the key factors in creating worth and also in influencing the satisfaction of customers. This is particularly true for the telecommunications sector. Faced with cut throat competition, the telecommunications industry has been regarding customer satisfaction as a necessity for surviving in the market. With the dramatic entry of a large number of new service providers in this sector offering a wide variety of product and services the need to compete with each other have caused them to ensure optimal satisfaction of customers in terms of thei r products and services. It is also seen that at the same time consumers have also become well equipped with the necessary knowledge regarding quality of services provided by service providers. Awareness among customers, coupled with stiff competition in the telecom industry has emerged as the most crucial factors for the provision of superior quality of services towards customers. According to the words of Philip Kotler, the level of satisfaction bears a direct relation between the perceived and expected performance of the product. If the performance of the product matches with the expectation of customers, customers are said to remain satisfied. When the product’s performance exceeds the... This research will begin with the statement that quality is regarded as one of the key factors in creating worth and also in influencing the satisfaction of customers. This is particularly true for the telecommunications sector. Faced with cut throat competition, the telecommunications industry has been regarding customer satisfaction as a necessity for surviving in the market. With the dramatic entry of a large number of new service providers in this sector offering a wide variety of product and services the need to compete with each other have caused them to ensure optimal satisfaction of customers in terms of their products and services. It is also seen that at the same time consumers have also become well equipped with the necessary knowledge regarding quality of services provided by service providers. Awareness among customers, coupled with stiff competition in the telecom industry has emerged as the most crucial factors for the provision of superior quality of services towards customers. According to the words of Philip Kotler, the level of satisfaction bears a direct relation between the perceived and expected performance of the product. If the performance of the product matches with the expectation of customers, customers are said to remain satisfied. When the product’s performance exceeds the expectation of customers, they remain highly delighted or satisfied; while, on the other hand a products’ performance falling short of customer’s expectations creates a highly dissatisfied customer.